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Where am I now? Lawlink > Law Reform Commission > Publications > Issues Paper 1 (1981) - De Facto Relationships

Issues Paper 1 (1981) - De Facto Relationships


TABLE OF CONTENTS


Preface
Participants


SECTION 1: BACKGROUND
I. Introduction

    A. Terms of Reference
    B. Liaison with Family Law Council
    C. Why Institute an Inquiry?
    D. Our Approach
II. The History and Structure of Family Law in Australia
III. Reference of State Family Law Powers to the Commonwealth
    A. The Constitutional Conventions
    B. Standing Committee of Attorneys General
    C. The Current Position
Notes

SECTION 2: DE FACTO RELATIONSHIPS: THE SOCIAL CONTEXT
    A. The Incidence of De Facto Relationships
      1. The Demographic Analysis
      2. The Census Analysis
    B. Why the Apparent Increase?
      1. The Economic Argument
      2. Social Attitudes
      3. The Difficulties of Obtaining Divorce
      4. Conclusion
    C. Types of De Facto Relationships
    D. Summary and Further Information Required
TABLES
Notes

SECTION 3: OFFICIAL RECOGNITION AND REGULATION OF DE FACTO RELATIONSHIPS AND EX-NUPTIAL CHILDREN
I. Commonwealth Legislation
    A. Social Services Act 1947 (Cth)
      1. Income Maintenance Schemes - Eligibility
      2. The Cohabitation Rule
    B. Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth)
    C. Superannuation Act 1976 (Cth)
    D. The Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
      1. Responsibilities to Other Persons
      2. Financial Circumstances of Cohabitation
      3. Other Circumstances
II. State and Territory Legislation
    A. Introduction
    B. Status of Children Legislation
    C. New South Wales
      1. Workers’ Compensation
      2. Testator’s Family Maintenance
      3. Criminal Injuries Compensation
      4. Domestic Violence
      5. Anti-Discrimination
      6. Superannuation
      7. Death Duties
    D. Victoria
    E. Queensland
    F. South Australia
      1. Family Relationships Act 1975 (S.A.)
      2. Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (S.A.)
    G. Western Australia
      1. Workers’ Compensation
      2. Testator’s Family Maintenance
      3. Fatal Accidents Legislation
    H. Tasmania
      1. Maintenance and Workers’ Compensation
      2. Tasmanian Law Reform Commission Proposals
    I. Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory
Notes

SECTION 4: MARITAL AND DE FACTO RELATIONSHIPS: A COMPARISON
I. The Relationship Between the Partners
    A. Property
      1. Jurisdiction
      2. The General Law
      3. New South Wales Cases
      4. Contractual Licences
      5. Money and Personal Property
      6. Cohabitation Contracts
    B. Maintenance of a Spouse
      1. Marital Relationships
      2. De Facto Relationships
    C. Domestic Violence
      1. Marital Relationships
      2. De Facto Relationships
    D. Inter-Spousal Immunities
      1. Evidence
      2. Privacy
II. Parents and Children
    A. Custody and Guardianship
      1. Marital Relationships
      2. De Facto Relationships
      3. Distinction Between Federal and State Law
    B. Maintenance of Children
      1. Marital Relationships
      2. De Facto Relationships
      3. Children of Marital and De Facto Relationships: A Comparison
    C. Adoption
III. Termination of Relationship by Death
    A. Workers’ Compensation
    B. Testator’s Family Maintenance
    C. Fatal Accidents Legislation
    D. Intestacy
    E. Superannuation
Notes

SECTION 5: SOME POLICY QUESTIONS
I. Arguments Against Legislative Regulation of De Facto Relationships
II. Arguments For Legislative Regulation of De Facto Relationships
III. Possible Approaches
    A. Equating Marriages and De Facto Relationships for All Purposes
    B. Granting De Facto Spouses Rights on Proof of Dependence
    C. Limited Equation of Marriages and (Certain) De Facto Relationships
    D. Legislative Regulation of De Facto Relationships in Specific Areas
IV. Some Questions
    A. General Issues
    B. Specific Legal Issues
      1. The Relationship Between the Partners
      (a) Property Claims
      (b) Maintenance
      (c) Domestic Violence
      (d) Inter-Spousal Immunity
      2. Parents and Children
      (a) Custody and Guardianship
      (b) Maintenance of Children
      (c) Adoption of Children
      3. Termination of Relationship by Death
      (a) Workers’ Compensation and Fatal Accidents
      (b) Testator’s Family Maintenance and Intestacy
    C. Jurisdictional Issues
Notes


TABLE OF CASES
TABLE OF STATUTES
REFERENCES



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