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Where am I now? Lawlink > Law Reform Commission > Publications > Report 74 (1994) - Blasphemy

Report 74 (1994) - Blasphemy


Table of Contents

Terms of reference

Participants

1. INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND

The main issues

THE COMMISSION'S APPROACH

Essential aspects of the process of law reform

The conduct of the reference

The purpose of this Report

The structure of this Report

2. THE LAW OF BLASPHEMY

DISCUSSION PAPER 24 IN BRIEF

THE EXISTING LAW OF BLASPHEMY

History

Reception of the offence in New South Wales


    The doctrine of reception

    Reception of the law of blasphemy


Current status in New South Wales

    Legislation

    Common law


The elements of the offence

    Publication or disclosure

    Limitation to Christianity

    Character of the words or material

    Tendency to cause a breach of the peace

    The intention of the author


3. OTHER JURISDICTIONS

THE LAW IN OTHER AUSTRALIAN JURISDICTIONS


    Tasmania

    Queensland

    Western Australia

    Victoria

    South Australia

    The Northern Territory

    The Australian Capital Territory

    The Commonwealth of Australia


THE LAW IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS

    Scotland

    Ireland

    Canada

    New Zealand

    United States of America

    Papua New Guinea

    Nauru

    India

    Fiji

    The Solomon Islands

    Vanuatu

    Western Samoa

    South Africa

    Indonesia


OVERVIEW

Conclusion

4.REFORM OF THE LAW OF BLASPHEMY

SUBMISSIONS AND COMMUNITY DEBATE FOLLOWING DP 24

OPTION ONE: RETENTION OF THE COMMON LAW

Submissions in support of Option One


    Protection of God and of individual feelings

    Protection of morality and society

    The infrequency of prosecutions

    Extension to other religions


The Commission's evaluation of the policy arguments

    Summary

OPTION TWO: PROGRESSIVE CODIFICATION OF THE OFFENCE OF BLASPHEMY

Submissions in support of Option Two


    Mens rea, bona fide debate, breach of peace, sentencing and procedure

    The extension to other religions


The Commission's view

OPTION THREE: POSSIBLE REPLACEMENT OFFENCE(S)

Submissions in support of Option Three

The Commission's evaluation of the policy arguments

OPTION FOUR: ABOLITION WITHOUT SPECIFIC PLACEMENT

Submissions in support of Option Four


    Blasphemy is an anachronism

    The limited scope of the offence is unfairly discriminatory

    The law is deficient and uncertain

    Extension to other religions

    Freedom of speech arguments

    Possibility of social divisiveness

    The role of the law

    The separation of Church and State


The Commission's evaluation of the policy arguments

Conclusion

APPENDIX A: REPORT OF THE QUEEN v WILLIAM LORANDO JONES

APPENDIX B: SUBMISSIONS RECEIVED



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